Bambanci tsakanin injinan asynchronous da injinan synchronous

1. Ka'idar aiki:
Ka'idar aiki na motar asynchronous ta dogara ne akan ƙa'idar aiki na motar induction. Lokacin da rotor na motar asynchronous ya shafi filin maganadisu mai juyawa, ana samar da wutar lantarki mai induction a cikin motar induction, wanda ke haifar da karfin juyi, wanda ke sa rotor ya fara juyawa. Wannan wutar lantarki mai induction yana faruwa ne sakamakon motsi tsakanin rotor da filin maganadisu mai juyawa. Saboda haka, saurin rotor na motar asynchronous zai kasance ƙasa da saurin filin maganadisu mai juyawa, shi ya sa ake kiransa motar "asynchronous".
Ka'idar aiki na motar synchronous ta dogara ne akan ka'idar aiki na motar synchronous. Saurin rotor na motar synchronous yana daidaitawa daidai da saurin filin maganadisu mai juyawa, don haka ake kiran motar "synchronous". Injinan synchronous suna samar da filin maganadisu mai juyawa ta hanyar canjin wutar lantarki wanda aka daidaita shi da wutar lantarki ta waje, don haka rotor shima zai iya juyawa tare da daidaitawa. Injinan synchronous yawanci suna buƙatar na'urori na waje don kiyaye rotor yayi daidai da filin maganadisu mai juyawa, kamar kwararar filin ko maganadisu na dindindin.

2. Siffofin gini:
Tsarin motar da ba ta da tsari mai sauƙi yana da sauƙi kuma yawanci yana ƙunshe da stator da rotor. Akwai na'urori guda uku a kan stator waɗanda aka canza su ta hanyar lantarki da digiri 120 daga juna don samar da filin maganadisu mai juyawa ta hanyar wutar lantarki mai canzawa. A kan rotor yawanci akwai tsarin jagora mai sauƙi na tagulla wanda ke haifar da filin maganadisu mai juyawa kuma yana samar da ƙarfin juyi.
Tsarin injin synchronous yana da rikitarwa, yawanci ya haɗa da tsarin stator, rotor da tsarin motsawa. Tsarin motsawa na iya zama tushen wutar lantarki na DC ko maganadisu na dindindin, wanda ake amfani da shi don samar da filin maganadisu mai juyawa. Hakanan yawanci akwai windings akan rotor don karɓar filin maganadisu da tsarin motsawa ya samar da kuma samar da karfin juyi.

3. Halayen gudu:
Tunda saurin rotor na injin da ba ya aiki da sauri koyaushe yana ɗan ƙasa da saurin filin maganadisu mai juyawa, saurinsa yana canzawa tare da girman nauyin. Idan aka kwatanta da nauyin da aka kimanta, saurinsa zai ɗan yi ƙasa da saurin da aka kimanta.
Saurin rotor na injin synchronous yana daidaitawa gaba ɗaya da saurin filin maganadisu mai juyawa, don haka saurinsa yana da daidaito kuma girman kaya ba ya shafar shi. Wannan yana ba injinan synchronous fa'ida a aikace-aikace inda ake buƙatar daidaitaccen sarrafa gudu.

4. Hanyar sarrafawa:
Tunda nauyin yana shafar saurin injin mara daidaituwa, ana buƙatar ƙarin kayan sarrafawa don cimma daidaitaccen sarrafa gudu. Hanyoyin sarrafawa na yau da kullun sun haɗa da daidaita saurin juyawar mita da farawa mai laushi.
Injinan daidaitawa suna da saurin da ya dace, don haka sarrafawa abu ne mai sauƙi. Ana iya cimma ikon sarrafa gudu ta hanyar daidaita wutar lantarki ko ƙarfin filin maganadisu na dindindin.

5. Yankunan aikace-aikace:
Saboda sauƙin tsarinsa, ƙarancin farashi, da kuma dacewa da aikace-aikacen manyan injina masu ƙarfi da ƙarfin juyi, ana amfani da injinan da ba sa aiki da juna sosai a fannoni daban-daban na masana'antu, kamar samar da wutar lantarki ta iska, famfo, fanfo, da sauransu.
Saboda saurinsa na yau da kullun da kuma ƙarfin ikon sarrafawa mai ƙarfi, injinan daidaitawa sun dace da aikace-aikacen da ke buƙatar daidaitaccen sarrafa gudu, kamar janareto, injin matsa lamba, bel ɗin jigilar kaya, da sauransu a cikin tsarin wutar lantarki.

Gabaɗaya, injinan da ba sa aiki tare da injinan da ba sa aiki tare suna da bambance-bambance a bayyane a cikin ƙa'idodin aikinsu, halayen tsarinsu, halayen gudu, hanyoyin sarrafawa da filayen aikace-aikacensu. Fahimtar waɗannan bambance-bambancen na iya taimakawa wajen zaɓar nau'in motar da ta dace don biyan takamaiman buƙatun injiniya.

Marubuci: Sharon