Ikon sarrafa saurin injin DC abu ne mai kima. Yana ba da damar daidaita saurin motar don saduwa da ƙayyadaddun buƙatun aiki, yana ba da damar haɓaka gudu da raguwa. A cikin wannan mahallin, mun yi dalla-dalla hanyoyi huɗu don rage saurin injin DC yadda ya kamata.
Fahimtar aikin injin DC yana bayyana4 mahimman ka'idoji:
1. Gudun motar yana gudana ta hanyar mai kula da sauri.
2. Gudun motar yana daidai da ƙarfin wutar lantarki.
3. Gudun motar yana da inversely gwargwado zuwa juzu'in wutar lantarki na armature.
4. Gudun motar yana da bambanci da juzu'i kamar yadda binciken filin ya rinjayi.
Ana iya daidaita saurin motar DC ta hanyar4 hanyoyin farko:
1. Ta hanyar haɗa na'urar sarrafa motar DC
2. Ta hanyar gyara ƙarfin wutar lantarki
3. Ta hanyar daidaita wutar lantarki, da kuma canza juriya na armature
4. Ta hanyar sarrafa juzu'i, da kuma daidaita yanayin halin yanzu ta hanyar iska
Duba wadannanHanyoyi 4 don tweak gudunMotar ku na DC:
1. Haɗa Mai Kula da Saurin DC
Akwatin gear, wanda kuma za ku iya ji ana kiransa mai rage kayan aiki ko mai rage saurin gudu, ɗimbin kayan aiki ne kawai waɗanda za ku iya ƙarawa a cikin motar ku don rage shi da / ko ƙara masa ƙarfi. Nawa yana raguwa ya dogara ne akan rabon kayan aiki da kuma yadda akwatin gear ke aiki, wanda shine nau'in mai sarrafa motar DC.
Yadda ake samun ikon sarrafa motar DC?
Sinbadtafiyarwa, waɗanda aka sanye su da haɗaɗɗen mai sarrafa saurin gudu, suna daidaita fa'idodin injinan DC tare da ingantattun tsarin sarrafa lantarki. Za'a iya daidaita sigogin mai sarrafawa da yanayin aiki da kyau ta amfani da mai sarrafa motsi. Dangane da kewayon saurin da ake buƙata, ana iya bin diddigin matsayin rotor ta lambobi ko tare da na'urori masu auna firikwensin analog na zaɓi. Wannan yana ba da damar daidaita saitunan sarrafa saurin gudu tare da mai sarrafa motsi da adaftar shirye-shirye. Don ƙananan injinan lantarki, nau'ikan masu sarrafa motocin DC iri-iri suna samuwa akan kasuwa, waɗanda zasu iya daidaita saurin motar gwargwadon ƙarfin wutar lantarki. Waɗannan sun haɗa da samfura irin su 12V DC mai sarrafa saurin mota, 24V DC mai sarrafa sauri, da mai sarrafa saurin motar 6V DC.
2. Sarrafa Gudu tare da Voltage
Motocin lantarki sun ƙunshi nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan dawakai, daga nau'ikan ƙarfin dawakai waɗanda suka dace da ƙananan na'urori zuwa manyan raka'a masu ƙarfi tare da dubban dawakai don ayyukan masana'antu masu nauyi. Gudun aiki na injin lantarki yana tasiri ta hanyar ƙirarsa da yawan ƙarfin lantarki da aka yi amfani da shi. Lokacin da aka riƙe kaya akai-akai, saurin motar yana daidai da ƙarfin wutar lantarki kai tsaye. Sakamakon haka, raguwar wutar lantarki zai haifar da raguwar saurin mota. Injiniyoyin lantarki suna ƙayyade saurin motar da ya dace bisa ƙayyadaddun buƙatun kowane aikace-aikacen, kwatankwacin ƙayyadaddun ikon dawakai dangane da nauyin injina.
3. Sarrafa Gudu tare da Armature Voltage
Wannan hanya ta musamman don ƙananan motoci. Iskar filin tana samun ƙarfi daga tushe akai-akai, yayin da iskar armature ke da ƙarfi ta wani keɓantacce, madaidaicin tushen DC. Ta hanyar sarrafa ƙarfin wutar lantarki, za ku iya daidaita saurin motar ta hanyar canza juriya na armature, wanda ke rinjayar raguwar ƙarfin lantarki a cikin armmature. Ana amfani da m resistor a jeri tare da armature don wannan dalili. Lokacin da m resistor ya kasance a mafi ƙanƙanta saitinsa, juriya na armature ya zama na al'ada, kuma ƙarfin ƙarfin armature yana raguwa. Yayin da juriya ke ƙaruwa, ƙarfin wutar lantarki a kan ƙwanƙwasa yana ƙara faɗuwa, yana rage motsi kuma yana kiyaye saurinsa ƙasa da matakin da aka saba. Duk da haka, babban koma baya na wannan hanya shine gagarumin asarar wutar lantarki da resistor ke haifarwa a jere tare da armature.
4. Sarrafa Gudu tare da Flux
Wannan hanya tana daidaita juzu'in maganadisu ta hanyar iskar filin don daidaita saurin motar. Maganganun juzu'i yana dogara ne akan abin da ke wucewa ta yanzu ta iska, wanda za'a iya canza shi ta hanyar daidaita halin yanzu. Ana yin wannan gyare-gyare ta hanyar haɗa madaidaicin resistor a jere tare da iska mai iska mai iska. Da farko, tare da m resistor a mafi ƙarancin saitinsa, ƙimar halin yanzu yana gudana ta iskan filin saboda ƙimar ƙarfin wutar lantarki, don haka yana riƙe saurin. Yayin da juriya ke raguwa a hankali, halin yanzu ta hanyar iska yana ƙaruwa, yana haifar da haɓakar haɓakawa da raguwa na gaba a cikin saurin injin ƙasa da ƙimarsa. Duk da yake wannan hanyar tana da tasiri don sarrafa saurin motar DC, yana iya yin tasiri kan tsarin motsi.
Kammalawa
Hanyoyin da muka duba su ne ƴan hanyoyi don sarrafa saurin injin DC. Ta hanyar yin tunani game da su, yana da kyau a sarari cewa ƙara ƙaramin akwati don yin aiki azaman mai sarrafa motar da ɗaukar injin tare da cikakkiyar wadatar wutar lantarki shine ainihin wayo da haɓakar kasafin kuɗi.
Edita: Carina
Lokacin aikawa: Mayu-17-2024